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| 3-D Audio kX 3-D Audio, DirectSound 3D, OpenAL and EAX discussion |
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#1 |
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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CT4780 & Monsoon MM700, LCS-150 speaker set qwexion
First off, allow me to be so to say "Hello! I'm a long-time lurker and first-time poster"
And also: "Kudo's to the KX Dev team for creating this excellent driver/app set!" That being said, I'm cornfused 'bout some things.
P.S. Since I couldn 't figure out how to get the above image posted, ![]() that's going to have to do for now.
Last edited by WxMan1; Jan 8, 2008 at 04:36 AM. Reason: grammer & clarification |
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Tail Razer
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#3 |
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HardwareHeaven Extreme Member
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The "Toggle Swap Front and Rear option" is currently only used with epilog. Although other plugins can read/write this parameter (and thus use it if they want to), they are not notified when the parameter changes, which makes it difficult for other plugins to use.
Swapping can be done manually in the DSP by using either the cross-wiring method, or in the case in ProFX:kxlt, using the plugin's GUI. No swapping is done in Surrounder (the swapping is done in epilog). Last edited by Russ; Jan 9, 2008 at 10:39 PM. |
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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Thanx for the replies.
I believe my cornfusion has been straightened out somewhat. O.k., then, given the folloiwing from "Surrounder Expliained": Quote:
From the "Surrounder Explained" threaad, I'm understainding that in 4.1 mode, the Surrounder config for VCenterA slider controls how much of the Center signal is mixed to the f(L/R) channels, and as such the Center output from Surrounder would be null. This would essentially leave only the Surrounder LFE output signal unaccounted for. To implement LFE from Surrounder in a 4.0 speaker setup, I could mix Surrounder LFE output to the f(L/R) channels utilizing xSumm (and wiring Surrounder LFE output signal to mono_in and fL/fR Surrounder outputs to in_L/in_R of xSumm). OR, I could just implement 5.1 speaker mode in Surrounder, and then wire Surrounder Center and LFE output signals to a mono-mix plug-in and the mono-mix output to the mono_in of xSumm. If I wire the DSP that way, then there's no cause for concern whatseover about any LFE signal being on the sL/R Surrounder ouitputs. If I'm understainding things correctly, the only quexion remaining in my mind is what establishes the LFE output on FXBus9? Does Surrounder "Use Sub-Woofer" config have any influence on that? I guess I'm curious what the frequency bandwidth on FxBus9 is, i.e., Surrounder in_LFE input. Does the "Use Sub-Woofer bass-redirection" perform frequency splitting, or is it effectively a bandpass filter on the in_LFE input? Because if it IS the latter, then I don't want to use bass-redirection at all in that would result in some signal loss of a small window in the LFE bandwidth. In that case, I should just imiplement "Use Subwoofer", but wire it to the front speakers as I explained previously. |
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h/h member-shmember
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not exactly. if "use Sub-Woofer Output" is off then the LFE signal is mixed by surrounder into front channels.
Last edited by Max M.; Jan 12, 2008 at 01:05 PM. Reason: grammar as always |
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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Found a link to Dolby Labs explaining LFE.
http://www.dolby.com/assets/pdf/tech_library/38_LFE.pdf This intimates that LFE would only be present on the FxBus predicated on the presence of some AC-x signal. Even so, the LFE signal's spectrum width is essentially between approximately 80-160Hz (nor does the presence of an LFE signal preclude signal spectrum below 160Hz on any or all other channels). Therefore, it would seem that if Surrounder "sub-woofer output" is implemented, then any "live" LFE signal on FxBus9 would be processed by Surrounder. Subsequently, if "bass-redirection" is implemented, intuitively it would seem that Surrounder inherently implements a cross-over (or frequency splitter) plugin-in whereby all frequncies below the "bass-redirection" threshold are downmixed onto the Surrounder LFE output from f(L/R), s(L/R) & Center channels. The net result of Surrounder LFE spectrum width is at least 80Hz to specified "bass-redirection" threshold, albeit, the signal spectrum between 160-80Hz is inherently 10db greater than the signal on L/R(f/s) & Center channels in accordance to Dolby standards. Originallly I was going to implement downmix plug-in as input to Surrounder, but once I realized what was going on I said: "NO." (and have implemented Surrounder 5.1 - Movie Mode), and implemented post-Surrounder the mono-mix and xSumm as I previously talked about. I see in the Fx Router that "Wave AC-3 Passthru" is implemented on FxBus11 & FxBus12 and these feed Surrounder in_e & in_s (which makes total sense based on AC-3 specs), i.e., AC-3 completely replaces the right analog audio signal waveform - it does not simply recode the right analog audio to carry the AC-3 data. What I find astonishing, is that it utilizes the rear channel Center signal for L/R spatial separartion (as oppossed to Front Cente)r The only question I have remaining at this time: what differentiates implementation of "wave AC-3 passthru" signals on FxBus11 & 12 as opposed to the AC-3 signals on the FxBus as defined in Kx Router? That is: I see "wave AC-3 passthru" as FxBus11 & 12 (sendA, sendB respectively), while AC-3 "3-D Right" is 11, 0 (sendA, sendB respectively), and AC-3 "3-D Surround Center" is 12, 0 (sendA, sendB respectively). Is the difference attributable to Dolby encoded media, e.g., DVD, CD, etc, (AC-3), or Dobley encoded WAV files? FWIW, this is the DSP I've configured thus-far: http://img203.imagevenue.com/view.ph..._122_545lo.jpg (what's up with posting images?) Last edited by WxMan1; Jan 12, 2008 at 01:18 PM. |
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#7 |
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#8 |
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HardwareHeaven Extreme Member
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I think the AC3-passthru stuff is irrelevant as far as DSP routing goes, as it bypasses the DSP. I think that maybe (this is just a guess) that the reference to FxBus 11/12 is related to the way it used to be implemented (using AC3-passthru plugins, etc), but again this is just a guess (I cannot really test anything as it does not work on my 10k1 card).
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#9 |
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h/h member-shmember
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>Is the difference attributable to Dolby encoded media, e.g., DVD, CD, etc, (AC-3), or Dobley encoded WAV files?
No, it's just about "decoding"/"passing-through" - e.g. "AC3-passthru" channels are for (obviously) AC3 pass-thru only (e.g. they transfer raw digital data - not audio signals) And "non-pass-thru" AC3 channels are for any audio produced by kX's built-in AC3 decoder (when decoding is enabled). [color=gray] Regarding "LFE" and "Redirection" frequencies: Well, this is Dolby's stuff. kX's surrounder is a minimalistic multipurpose tool and it's not advertized to follow any 3rd party standards or whatever. Particulary it was not indended to provide "LF of Bass-Redirection" = "Dolby's LFE"[/color] Actually, i would recommend you to use a crossover if you need more accurate split. |
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#10 |
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HardwareHeaven Extreme Member
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It seems Surrounder+ has a bug which effects the way LFE input is used (when "Use Subwoofer Output is disabled"). So depending on the state of the bug, it might not be used at all (thus the problem with my diagram).
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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Roger that.
Max M said: Lives (10k1 based cards) has following features under kX (today):I see that in the Mixer Master, there's a AC-3 passthrough mode toggle that ranges from OFF, to SPDIF-0 through 2. What do those settings entail? Also, I've read that the CD-SPDIF cable is not required if digital CD=Audio is enabled in device manager for the player. Yes? Max M said: [COLOR=#808080]Regarding "LFE" and "Redirection" frequencies: Well, this is Dolby's stuff. kX's surrounder is a minimalistic multipurpose tool and it's not advertized to follow any 3rd party standards or whatever. Particulary it was not indended to provide "LF of Bass-Redirection" = "Dolby's LFE"[/COLOR]Yeah. Roger that. I'm coming to the conclusion that I probably could do away with Surrounder entirely, and either pan or otherwise mix what I want directly to Out 0/1, 2,3 of the K1lt ProFx effect/plug-in. I'm going to think about that for a bit. |
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#12 | ||
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HardwareHeaven Extreme Member
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Quote:
Quote:
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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One thing first (and right off of the top):
I use 950 words when 5-25 would do well. Next: thank you for your reply. Finally: I see the problem. My speaker config: 2' 7" f(L/R) - distance betwwen MM700 11w 4"x8" diplanar dipole-radiating planar magnetic speakers 4' 7" R(f - s) - distance between MM700 satellite & Labtec LCS-150 4 8" L(l - s) - distance between MM700 satellite & Labtec LCS-150 7" - distance between LCS-150 speakers. 3" (LFE - F/R speaker-plane) - MM700 22w 5.25" cone (active 3rd order @ 250Hz) - undernearth a desk and aimed horizontal instead of vertical -1. I know nothing concerning the Labtec speakers that I'm using as rear speakers, but the MM700 advertises dispersion time to -20 Db being <0.25ms (0.1ms is blink). Those LCS-150's have dimensions of 6"x3"x4". When one considers the Bose sound system, it should be obvious that there's not a whole lot of bass coming out of those speakers; there is something though. Even so the LCS-150's have a "bass boost" button on the controller-speaker, there's no way they can have the frequency response as the MM700 system). Hence, my interest to trim the lower end of the spectrum from the rear-channel. I fail to see how this can be accomplished given ther iTRAM available. I said that I see the problem. Aside from the arguably less then ideal speaker placement, the problem lies entirely in that the fuzz bass seems "clipped", i.e., its not as "shaggy" as I expect. I've just test-driven the aforementioned config with Satriani's "Joe Satriani" about 3x now. I don't know where the problem lies in that regard (either my anticipation doesn't match the artist's rendering, or I'm out to lunch). The other issue is that there's a worldwide shortage of iTRAMS!!! Freak-out, man! So I subsituted Surrounder with Surrounder+ (20, 40, 1924 vs. 23, 39, 1924) - bloody F'g Hell - and saved something but not much. Arrrrrggggggh! re: iTram: http://www.hardwareheaven.com/general-...ained-you.html re: xTRAM http://www.hardwareheaven.com/effects-...y-plugins.html As far as "bugs", well, then, I do NOT know what to tell you. This time next year could prove a different story. Last edited by WxMan1; Jan 13, 2008 at 06:07 AM. |
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#14 |
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HardwareHeaven Extreme Member
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I am not sure that there is a question in there, but...
![]() Reverb and Chorus use quite a bit of iTram (which is limited to start with), so if you do not need one of them (or both) then get rid of it from your config... Your bigger issue here is GPR usage... Get rid of any plugins that you really do not need..., and you might consider using a different EQ, as the 10BandEQ uses a lot of GPR's (maybe try the UFX EQP5 instead). xTRAM can be increased in kX Settings (Setup Buffer -> Tank Memory Size). Are your rear speakers giving you problems? i.e. Are you getting distortion or something? If not, then I probably wouldn't worry about it, but if it is, then you could use a highpass filter to limit the lower frequencies (i.e. UFX EQP1, or EQ Highpass, etc) As for the Surrounder bug, you will not have to wait for next kX release to get the updated version. Also, the workaround for the sub mode bug is to just set the surround mode first, and then set the speaker mode (i.e. anytime you change the surround mode, re-select the speaker mode after doing so). Also, this bug only effects input from lfe_in, so it would not effect stereo only audio from CD's/MP3's etc. |
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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Quote:
So the AC-3 mode selection in Miixer Master selects the destination output? So which one's which? Just bear with me here, in that in WxMan1 parlance, any manual is referred to as "the rule-book". All sources suggest that the OEM (Dell) CT4780 is a Creative 5.1 sound-card and in accordance to The Creative 5.1 rule-book it is stipulated that 5.1 compliant sound cards afford users the following priveleges:
Roger, copy xTRAM, iTram. I'm stuck with iTRAM (work within the rules - that one's akin to the oxygen habit; can't be bent) DId some in-depth research to the LCS-150 (Labtec Space Saver series) and found out they eat grubs (infested with maggots). Advertised spectral band = 80Hz to 16kHz. I'm not going to dispute that 6"x4"x3" (HxWxD) speakers can produce 80Hz (Bose speakers), but they're seriously compromised in their fidelity if they're given any bass whatsoever. LCS-150 is seriously deficient for my taste. Until I put out the cash to upgrade, I'm going to have to finger it out where the cutoff is on those speakers. That issue is distinctly different than the one I started out with: LFE bass-redirection. I remember back in '82, when I was a grub (maggot), I couldn't figure out why the tech guy that maintained the geophysical seismic computer mainframes that I operated, why anybody in their right mind would try to synthesize music (instead of just playing it on an instrument). I'm telling you this: I thought the guy was a fool and engaged in wasting so many of his heartbeats (only time would tell).
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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BTW, FWIW, the company both of us worked for went bankrupt, FORTAN, COBOL & interpretive Business BASIC exectuting on multi-user interactive Unix O/S hardware platforms have gone the way of the dinosaur; its all MS Windows, GUI and class based OOP.
At my heyday (as previously mentioned), C++, VB, and Java came out (aloing with SQL) and countless other multi-medai technology. ![]() I've been picking it up over the last 12 months at the local junior college. SO, by this time next year, perhaps I may actually know enough to comprehend that the "microcode" isn't ASSEMBLER (which is what it looks like to me right now). The main thing is that I have crappy rear speakers; I need to tighten up their input significantly so as to work within their rules. FWIW, I had my 44w PC system sounding absolutely incredible (it was cooking so well that I HAD to make adjustments to my Sony STR-1070x - meaning I had to figure out sound pressure levels). SO I figured out my rear delay was 2x the room depth, but the rear dB was 2x what it should be when considering the reflection off the back walls from the front speakers. Wow. Last edited by WxMan1; Jan 15, 2008 at 05:47 AM. |
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#17 |
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HardwareHeaven Extreme Member
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It is hard to say, as AFAIK the CT4780 is not a 5.1 model, so the 3rd SPDIF would probably only be available on the header. In any case, with kX it doesn't really matter since AC3 passthru is not supported on 10K1 models.
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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Duno what to tell you in that regard.
AFAIK, the CT4780 implements on the 4-pole 3.5mm mini-jack on rear bracket: Center & Sub-woofer Front, Rear, Center & Sub-woofer SPDIF outputsThe CT4760 4-pole 3.5 mm mini-jack on the other hand garners: Center & Sub-wooferI did some in-depth research into this question and I ascertained that the CT4760 surround-speaker systems (whether 4.1 or 4.0), have front/rear analog & digital-surround input-jacks (requiriing the analog F/R oututs). The CT4780 is different in that if the card configured to DOO, ALL output can be obtained on the 4 pole 3.5mm mini-jack - without use of the analog F/R 3-pole mini-jacks whatsoever. My problem in that I have a 2.1+2 surround speaker system (the rear speakers being LCS-150). So my interest was in cut-off frequency for the rear channel. I think I have that figured fairly well: speaker test works good. Can you recommend some speaker that may be ancient, but worth $10/ea. (plus shipping) on eBay? I understand that a sow's ear can NOT be made into a silk-purse, but still, man. There has GOT to be a whole hell of a lot of crap out there that's better than what I'm using.
Last edited by WxMan1; Mar 12, 2008 at 04:28 AM. |
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#19 | |||
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HardwareHeaven Extreme Member
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Hmm, I do not know where you got your info (unfortunately, detailed, model specific info is hard to come by these days for some of these older cards), but it does not *seem* accurate (but I could be wrong, of course).
Quote:
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) 4.0, and as such the analog F/R is all that is needed, so I am not sure what you mean. Also, most early 4.1 speaker systems did not have a discreet subwoofer channel (sub was derived from the other channels via a built in crossover), so again, analog F/R would be all that is needed for 4.1, when using such speaker systems.However, provided that you have some external DAC, the digital output could be used for whatever you choose, so it could be possible to gain extra channels that way (depending on whether the card allows the use of both the analog and digital outputs at the same time). Also, when using AC3 compression, you can get 6 channels (compressed) from a single SPDIF connection, so that is another way you could get more channels than the card technically supports (but only with AC3 content, and only when connected to an external decoder). I cannot recommend anything off-hand, but your best bet is probably to just get another 2.1 system (with built in crossover) for the rears, or just get a 4.1 system (again, with built in crossover, so that the speaker system does it's own bass management (maybe something like the old Cambridge Soundworks FPS systems)). Last edited by Russ; Mar 12, 2008 at 02:57 PM. |
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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The thing is, I have a "yellow" jack, so your link is probably less pertainant to: [COLOR=deepskyblue]Sound Blaster Live! Sound Card (SB0200, after Oct. 15, 2002)[/COLOR] than the [COLOR=deepskyblue]Sound Blaster Live! Sound Card (CT4780, before Oct. 15, 2002)[/COLOR] I stand by my statement. ![]() Last edited by WxMan1; Apr 8, 2008 at 05:00 AM. |
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#22 | ||
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Quote:
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![]() OK, so the jack is yellow instead of white, but I am not sure that should make any difference. The SB Live! Value used a yellow jack for digital out (or maybe digital I/O) too. Also, note what the jack looks like on your card, as it does not look like a 4-Pole jack. Take a look at the following picture (SB0200): http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...ivedelloem.jpg Look at the yellow jack, note how it differs from the jack in your picture. This is what a 4-Pole jack typically looks like on these cards, whereas the one on your card looks like a typical stereo jack. BTW: The SB0200 (Sound Blaster Live! 5.1 Digital (Dell) OEM)) is an oddball model, this page has some pictures of more typical Live! 5.1 models (as well as some others). Last edited by Russ; Apr 8, 2008 at 05:05 PM. |
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HardwareHeaven Lover
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Re: CT4780 & Monsoon MM700, LCS-150 speaker set qwexion
![]() Its like you said, the card is a stinkin' oddball model. I had all sorts of problems with getting drivers for it to work in either Win98SE or WinXP last year. I went through hell until I came here. Now the card works excellent. Your point 'bout the jack is well taken. Anyways, a/o 08 Oct 10 this was my DSP set-up: http://img107.imagevenue.com/img.php..._122_575lo.jpg
Last edited by WxMan1; Nov 19, 2008 at 04:57 AM. Reason: update to the status quo (share the wealth) |
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Re: CT4780 & Monsoon MM700, LCS-150 speaker set qwexion
I've determined that my issues are fairly moot at this time. First off, those LCS-150 2.4w amplified dealies with a "bass-boost" button aren't all that bad as people try to crack them out to be.
Wooo-hoo! Secondly the frequency range for LCS-150 is 80-16k Hz. I've discovered they aren't all that bad for rear speakages - specially when cheap is the operative word; I was impressed with the fidelity of sound when the sChannel isn't too muddied with low Hz, and the timbre +12dB (bass @0dB), they hold their own; I was in the next room listening to 'em puttin' out by their own lonesome selves and was suprised at how well they sounded. My source material was Beethovan's #9 (Scherzo) that comes with WinXP Pro SP2. THey played equally respectable with Franklin-Neuman's Mendelsohn's Electric, and a bit o' Satriani (Look My Way). So I rethunked everything and settled upon this scheme for DSP w/my existing sound components: http://img253.imagevenue.com/img.php..._122_202lo.jpg It should be clear that i'm scrapping anything short of 80Hz's from the sChannels. Unless somebody feels like piping in on what to do with 'em, I'm just going to write those Hz's off as MIA. I got to thinkin' 'bout it and became disturbed at the mere thought of splitting off those Hz's below 80 from the sChannel, and funneling them into the stream for the front channels some 2.4ms later. That began to seem ever so more the quite wierd to me the more I thought 'bout it. Anyways, the last year has been quite the educational experience for me (on many fronts). Not just the Java, VB or C++ school's been trying to learn me, but also all the intracacies pertaining to SCSI bus termination, and PSU -12v & -5v rails, mobo BIOS settin's with respect to PCI-DRAM prefetch (or Delayed Tranx), or enigmatic mains power issues ALL of which conspired together to corrupt my system. LOL. Anyways, its all good now; it'll be even better by next May when I complete C++ II (and can write a plugin or two to show all you guys up, eh?). LOL. Last edited by WxMan1; Nov 19, 2008 at 05:48 AM. Reason: Share the wealth |
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